what is the full form of crpf
what is the full form of crpf
Introduction & Role of CRPF
The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf, long form) was created as an official of the crown on July 27, 1939. It was changed to an official element of the Central Reserve Police Force on the promulgation of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's completed 81 glorious years of fascinating historical records.
crpf ka full form
The Force has evolved into a vast organization with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208, 6, Mahila Bns 15 RAF Bns 10 CoBRA Bns, 5, Signal Bns and the 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutions 3 CWS 7, 3 MWS/SWS 4 composite hospitals of 100 beds, and 18 Composite Hospitals that have 50 beds.
The CRPF has an All India in character, as well as in its composition. Because of its ability to swiftly adapt to various situations and working and perfect co-ordination alongside State Police, CRPF has in the past gained the reputation of being the most loved and admired force in the eyes of the public and the State administrations.
The wide range of duties that are performed by the CRPF perform
- In charge of controlling the crowd
- Riot control
- Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
- The treatment for Left Wing Extremism
- Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements specifically with respect to elections in unstable regions.
- Protection of VIPs as well as vital installations.
- Monitoring environmental degradation as well as safeguarding of Local Flora and Fauna
- Fighting aggression during War time
- Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
- Operations for Rescue and Relief during the moments of Natural Calamities.
In addition to the Law and Order and counter insurgency missions, the participation to the role of CRPF for its participation General Elections, held repeatedly over the last few years, has been extremely important and crucial. This can be especially important for the states that are in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. For the elections to the Parliament and State Assembly Election The CRPF played an important role during the arrangements to ensure security.
One of the main obligations of the CRPF The CRPF's main responsibility, which isn't fully understood, is to protect vital Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences for Governers and the Chief Ministers are located, as well as Nationalised banks, and other government establishments in conflict-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for the security and security of Democratic Institutions, and preventing the rule of the civil community by militants of these regions. The CRPF's contribution although not widely visible however, is vital.
7.5% of Force is deployed for the security of VIPs mostly in the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA and MsLA of J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF is also providing security (Static guard) in places of offices for the president of India and various Union Ministers , MSP and other high-ranking officials.
17.5 percent are entrusted with guarding the crucial infrastructure for Central and State Governments, primarily within areas affected by insurgency. These include Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects, Jails and more. CRPF is also entrusted with the protection for Parliament House.
10- Coys from the CRPF are deployed to ensure the protection of three holy places with sensitive shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). Four officers of the Force are assigned to the security of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).
Security Activities
Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and boasts an intriguing historical past as well as an thrilling present.The time of its existence is filled with endless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which inspire and form guiding policies for this force.Since the beginning of its existence, which was in 1939 of 1939, it's gone through a lot of changes, from providing assistance to the fusion of the tiny Princely States into Indian Union and handling of the Partition riots. The force is currently engaged in an entire guerrilla conflict in The Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF has been through numerous battles , and stand with the Army during times of war. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF suffered martyrdom when Chinese soldiers attacked Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack from an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The Sardar Post battle is considered to be the most significant battle to ever be fought in the history of Police forces. In the internal security front it stopped Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001 as well as the Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July 2005.
CRPF was also an integral element in the elimination of militancy Punjab in the 1980s and the rebellion in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was declared to be the principal internal security force of the country. More than a third of its personnel are deployed in left wing extremist affected regions to combat the left-wing extremism. This CRPF has played an important role in eliminating the criminality of naxalism in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were eliminated of Saranda Forest in Jharkhand which was the main base from which they carried out their activities. Even with scattered deployments CRPF defeated the top maoist leader Kishanji in the year 2011 and later embarked on important excursions into areas of naxal liberation like Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in 2012) as well as the region of Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).
CRPF also carried out rescue and relief efforts during several natural disasters including Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities through several overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.
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